In 1990, Ed King Jr. and his son Ed King III purchased a 600-acre cattle ranch near Lorane, Oregon, with a vision of producing premium wine. They established King Estate in 1991, the first grapes were planted in 1992, and the first vintage was produced in 1995. Two adjoining properties were acquired, expanding the estate to its current 1,033-acre size. Estate-grown grapes cover 470 acres and include pinot gris, pinot noir, gewürztraminer, muscat, and riesling. Uniquely, King Estate has more acreage dedicated to pinot gris (290 acres) than pinot noir (167 acres), which is opposite to the majority of Willamette Valley AVA vineyards.
Nestled on rolling hills at the southern end of the Willamette Valley AVA near Eugene, King Estate is the largest producer of pinot gris in the country. Although it’s the third largest winery in Oregon and produces over 200K cases annually, King Estate offers a large selection of boutique and exclusive wines. Its 1,033-acre estate is also the largest certified biodynamic vineyard in North America, and it has been organically certified since 2002.
The King family has always respected their land, emphasized sustainability, and treated their estate as a living organism. In addition to the acreage under the vine, the estate features woodland, grasslands, wetlands, a biodynamic garden, a biodynamic orchard, a nursery, and a 4,144-panel solar array. No herbicides, synthetic fertilizers, or pesticides are used, and the land is dry-farmed. Over 1,000 tons of compost is produced on the estate to feed the soil. King Estate also uses over 150 small stainless-steel tanks for fermentation to keep lots and blocks of grapes separate while ensuring that fruit is processed only when ripe. This leads to over 400 annual fermentations for the winemaking team to manage.
King Estate offers five wine tasting flights: Oregon Pinot Gris (3 wines, $13); Oregon Pinot Noir (3 wines, $19); Elite Flight (2 red, 2 whites, $24); Seasonal Flight (2 reds, 2 whites, $22); and Red Flight (3 wines, $21). I tasted a spectrum of wines across the flights for this review.
Best bottle for your next dinner party: King Estate Domaine Pinot Gris
Best bottle to add to your wine cellar: King Estate Domaine Pinot Noir
I did a winery tour and saw just how massive King Estate’s operations are, especially for an Oregon winery. But what struck me most is their focus on crafting premium small-lot wines from both estate-grown grapes and grapes from prestigious vineyards in Oregon and Washington. I enjoyed their expansive offerings of both red and white wines; it’s a nice change from the pinot noir-dominated wineries in the Willamette Valley.
If you find yourself in Eugene, a side visit to King Estate is well worth your time. Although the Willamette Valley is primarily focused on pinot noir, it is also known for world-class pinot gris. If you’d like to learn more about pinot gris and its different expressions, King Estate is the place to go.
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